An electric tricycle, also known as three wheel electric trike, has become a popular mode of transportation in recent years because it combines the comfort and stability of a tricycle with the eco-friendly benefits of electric power.
Electric tricycles work similarly to regular tricycles but feature an electric motor. They use a battery that powers the motor and stores electricity. Using a throttle to ride and the motor starts working would be best. The battery is the most important part of an electric trike. Either lithium-ion batteries or lead-acid batteries power electric tricycles. The choice between the two can make a huge difference. This article provides a comparison to help you make an informed decision.
Lithium-ion Battery vs. Lead-Acid Battery – Overview
Both lithium-ion batteries and lead-acid batteries are rechargeable batteries that are commonly used in a three wheel electric trike. Understanding their history and how they work is crucial when determining which option is better suited for you.
Lithium-ion Battery
The lithium-ion battery was first introduced in the early 1990s. These batteries greatly improved over the previously used nickel-metal hydride and nickel-cadmium batteries.
A lithium-ion battery comprises a carbon-based material as the anode and a lithium compound as the cathode. Lithium ions move from the cathode to the anode via an electrolyte and generate an electric current when discharging. Recharging the battery involves reversing this process.
The lithium-ion battery has many key benefits. It has a high energy density so that you can store energy in a lightweight and compact package. As a result, three wheel electric trike that is powered by lithium-ion battery can cover longer driving ranges. Furthermore, this type of battery has a low self-discharge rate and a long lifespan.
Lead-Acid Battery
Lead-acid battery has a much longer history. It was invented in the mid-19th century. These batteries were initially used for stationary applications and later found widespread use in the industrial and automotive sectors.
A lead-acid battery comprises lead and lead dioxide plates submerged in a sulfuric acid electrolyte solution. Lead and lead dioxide undergo a chemical reaction when discharging, releasing electrons while producing lead sulfate. Recharging the battery converts lead sulfate back into lead and lead dioxide.
Although lead-acid batteries have long served as a dependable power source, they do have some limitations when compared to lithium-ion batteries. Notably, lead-acid batteries tend to be larger and heavier, resulting in a lower energy density that translates into shorter driving ranges for three-wheel electric trikes. Additionally, these batteries require regular maintenance to ensure optimal performance and longevity.
Lithium-Ion-Powered Electric Tricycles vs. Lead-Acid-Powered Electric Tricycles – The Comparison
Several key aspects come into play when comparing lithium-ion-powered electric tricycles to lead-acid-powered ones. These include the following:
1. Price
Regarding upfront pricing, lithium-ion-powered electric tricycles are generally more expensive. However, considering lithium-ion batteries’ superior performance and longer lifespan, these three wheel electric trikes often provide better value for money in the long run.
2. Environmental Impact
In terms of environmental impact, lithium-ion-powered electric tricycles are considered a better choice. This is because lithium-ion batteries are more environmentally friendly due to their lower greenhouse gas emissions during operation and higher energy efficiency. Not to mention they also don’t contain toxic heavy metals like lead-acid batteries.
3. Energy Density
Since lithium-ion batteries have a higher energy density, three wheels electric trike powered by this type of battery has a longer driving range and better overall performance than lead-acid-powered electric tricycles.
Overall, both lithium-ion-powered electric tricycles and lead-acid-powered electric tricycles have their advantages. Your choose depends on specific performance requirements, environmental concerns, and electric tricycle prices.
JINPENG Offers a Wide Range of Reliable Three Wheel Electric Trike
The seasoned electric cargo vehicle manufacturer JINPENG is well-known for its industry experience, product variety, attention to detail, and excellent after-sales support. The brand offers a wide range of three wheel electric trike products. Two top-rated products in this category include the following:
Featuring a curb weight of 220 kg, this trike is designed specifically for cargo transportation. The eco-friendly product is equipped with a front disc and rear drum brake system, and its 60V45AH battery provides a range of 50 km per charge which is rather excellent compared to the delivery trikes of the same kind. Its max speed is 25 km/h, available in white, yellow, green, blue, red, and grey.
The QL150 three wheel electric trike offers a larger cargo box size and up to 700 kg loading capacity. Powered by a 72V1500W motor, it can achieve up to 45 km/h maximum speed. The tricycle is also equipped with a disk brake, spring damping, EU approved headlamp, and a shift lever. Available in red, blue, green, yellow, grey, and white color options, the QL150 is suitable for various cargo transportation needs.
Both the JB130 and QL150 electric tricycles from JINPENG are EEC certified and available with lithium-ion and lead-acid battery options. This provides consumers flexibility based on their specific preferences and requirements.
Conclusion
Overall, choosing between a lithium-ion-powered three wheel electric trike and a lead-acid-powered one depends on many factors, such as energy density, environmental impact, and price. No matter what you choose, be sure to buy from a reputed manufacturer for peace of mind and long-term value. JINPENG is a top choice because of its vast industry experience and excellent customer support.
Established in 2004, JINPENG manufactures a wide range of electric cargo vehicles that are EEC certified and available with different battery options. As the world’s largest manufacturer of electric tricycles, the brand specializes in delivering the best sustainable transportation solutions that boast innovative design, superior quality, and more. Visit the company’s website to learn more about its battery-operated tricycle products.
